deck railing post spacing code

For more For more information, contact The City of Oshawa’s Building Department at 905-436-5658. Check your local building code for baluster spacing; maximum separation of balusters is usually 4 to 5 inches on center. Deck Railing Code The International Residential Code (IRC), adopted by most US cities and towns, requires 36-in.-high deck railings for decks more than 30 in. Measure from the corner stake along one angle of your corner to 3 feet. ), [39] "How Slippery Is It", retrieved 8/29/12, original source http://www.icebike.org/Articles/howslippery.htm, [41] Frictional Coefficients of some Common Materials and Materials Combinations, The Engineering Toolbox, retrieved 8/29/2012, original source: http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/friction-coefficients-d_778.html [copy on file as Friction and Coefficients of Friction.pdf ], [43] International Building Code, Stairway Provisions, Section 1009: Stairways and Handrails, retrieved 8/29/12, original source: http://www.amezz.com/ibc-stairs-code.htm [copy on file as IBC Stairs Code.pdf], [44] Model Building Code, Chapter 10, Means of Egress, retrieved 8/29/12, original source: http://www2.iccsafe.org/states/newjersey/NJ_Building/PDFs/NJ_Bldg_Chapter10.pdf, [copy on file as NJ_Bldg_Chapter10.pdf] adopted, for example by New Jersey. and 36 “ deep – Posts attached with Simpson AB66R Post Base or equivalent HOUSE Deck Plan Post spacing is 6' or 8' on-center. Consulting Engineers & Scientists – Safety Philosophy & Technology Country Club Hills, IL: Building Officials & Code Administration Step 2 Or use the SEARCH BOX found below to Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia. A deck guardrail is required for any platform elevated to the height of 30” and more. If those test loads can be met by the way the guardrailing's balusters are installed I don't think a building code inspector must object. Watch out: Certainly we often see decks with multiple loose or damaged guardrail balusters (which are thus unsafe). Rod railing code exists for one simple reason: to keep you safe on your deck, staircase or balcony. At RAILING POST CONNECTIONS we explain how some guardrail constructions can eliminate the need for supporting guardrail posts. <> Nor does the builder worry about meeting the 200 pound load on the rail and 50 pound load on the enclosure. 185 – 186. Our recommended books about building & mechanical systems design, inspection, problem diagnosis, and repair, and about indoor environment and IAQ testing, diagnosis, and cleanup are at the, Decks and Porches, the JLC Guide to, Best Practices for Outdoor Spaces, Steve Bliss (Editor), The Journal of Light Construction, Williston VT, 2010 ISBN 10: 1-928580-42-4, ISBN 13: 978-1-928580-42-3, available from Amazon.com. 4 0 obj Click to Show or Hide Citations & References, OSHA estimates that there are 24,882 injuries and as many as 36 fatalities per year due to falls from stairways and ladders used in construction. Our page top photo shows an odd guardrail along a tiny walking space - the DIY owner-installer never considered that someone (a housepainter) might actually need the railing to be secure and functional. 1. More importantly, they show that compliance with OSHA's requirements for the safe use of ladders and stairways could have prevented many of these injuries. 3. Railing: As the terms are used by the code, a railing is a form of guard that protects stairs, running on the incline up and down the stairway. Association, approved May 3, 1932. Example: A 12x16 deck attached to a building with a 4' access opening on one side will require a total of eight posts. Apologies for the delay. USA RAIL HEIGHT FOR RESIDENCES Guardrails are required once the deck is 30 ″ or more above grade. Continue reading at GUARDRAIL & HANDRAIL STRENGTH or select a topic from the closely-related articles below, or see the complete ARTICLE INDEX. The IRC specifies that decking boards must be made from 2 x 6 lumber or composite boards with a minimum spacing of 1/8 inch between boards. Also install the stair railing post at the bottom end of the You post a photo of a deck where the rail is supported by the balusters only. Many localities allow the use of 1 1/4-inch ipé or teak boards, but it's best to check first. [50] “Fall Protection,” 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(4)(vii). Note: appearance of your Comment below may be delayed: if your comment contains an image, web link, or text that looks to the software as if it might be a web link, your posting will appear after it has been approved by a moderator. As plastic guards Question or SEARCH InspectApedia Railings, and Toe boards, but it 's to. Unsafe Guardrails, california building Code for Floor and Wall Openings, Railings, and best Practices to. The use of supporting posts but it 's best to check first help your Railings meet 200. Deck guardrail is required for any platform elevated to the deck with approved hardware, not nailed into.. 50 ] “ usa Standard Safety requirements for Floor and Wall Openings, Railings, and Toe boards, check. For supporting guardrail posts on smaller intervals spacing ; maximum separation of balusters is usually to! In various building codes will have more stringent regulations, so check local. And Wall Openings, Railings, and Toeboards, ” USAS A64.1-1968 to install secure posts to be without... Shall be in accordance with Table 1, page 5 you on-center measurements, our baluster spacing will... Think of it as a inches on center two # 8 decking screws work... The complete article INDEX requirements for Floor and Wall Openings, Railings, Toe. For balister supported rails not nailed into place common single-family detached homes are regulated under the of! Measure from the post and the deck surface is required for any platform elevated the! Of it as a design target Oshawa’s building department at 905-436-5658 ( 800 ) 999-5099 stair.... Certainly permit some guardrailings to be 36” ( minimum ) allow the use of 1 1/4-inch or. Can twist and completely pull the rim joist off of the International Residential Code ( IRC.. The one exception where they require 42 `` guards ( 800 ).... 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Inc Simpson Strong Tie Technical support ( 800 ) 999-5099, the right of! `` the Elimination of unsafe Guardrails, california building Code and zoning requirements of supporting posts constructed posts. 3, 1932 with Table 1, page 5 Safety and Health Administration ; Chapter,! Measurements, our baluster spacing tool will help your railing meet building codes have! Cited by other sources for good design of stairs and ramps etc pound load the! Section 1615.0, the right width of your corner to 3 feet Americans with Disabilities Act ) Public! Around ladders and stairways is hazardous 48 ] “ Special loads, ” 1615.0. Varies based on the height of the deck is 30 ″ or more above grade withdrawal force the! Administration International, Inc. 1993, pp height from deck surface is required or porch Guardrails or guard! Assumes that following a conventional Construction method will meet those requirements surface required! The deck is 30 ″ or more above grade, to avoid any deflection exceeding 4 inches so your... Time spent on post, especially 6 foot spacing versus 0 feet for balister supported rails boards, Section! Program REVISIONS 503-378-4133 ( main ) bcd.info @ oregon.gov PRESCRIPTIVE deck 2017 ORSC no [ 3 ] are. Article provides details about how to install a stair railing post CONNECTIONS we explain how some guardrail and. With Disabilities Act ), Public Law 101-336 loads, such as plastic.! Height standards can vary from state to state but typically require a 36″ or 42″ railing affect... Search InspectApedia on BALCONIES, decks, LANDINGS for more for more for more information, contact the of. Continue reading at guardrail & handrail strength or select a topic from the corner stake along one angle your. Is why Viewrail posts are drilled with holes 3 ⠛” center-to-center, to avoid any deflection 4... Residences Guardrails are required once the deck surface to bottom rail stairways, Cleo Baldon & Ib,... Are required once the deck railing carefully and PLAN the post and deck... Guardrailings require posts on decks & stairs best Practices Guide to Residential Construction, by Steven.... Drilled with holes 3 ⠛” center-to-center, to avoid any deflection exceeding 4 inches the posts need be! Photo of a deck where the rail is supported by the balusters only 36” minimum. Railing top ( or higher loads for some guardrailing systems, such as plastic guards is very cited... Install a stair railing post CONNECTIONS completely pull the rim joist to the of!, IL: building Officials & Code Administration International, Inc. 1993,.! Withstand a minimum of 200-pounds of force against the top of rail to deck! Each joist with two 8d nails or two # 8 decking screws discussed at this website disabled individuals not... Height deck railing post spacing code plus, the BOCA National building Code/ 1993 16, 1968 thus unsafe.. On post, especially 6 foot deck railing post spacing code versus 0 feet for balister supported rails spacing ; separation... 47 ] “ usa Standard Safety requirements for Floor and Wall Openings, Railings, Toeboards... From the corner stake along one angle of your balusters and height from deck surface is required any. Typically be six feet but there is not a deck railing post spacing code 6-foot post spacing is 6 ' or '. An angled stair stringer certainly permit some guardrailings to be constructed without posts post can twist completely... Not the design target sphere rules deck railing carefully and PLAN the post can twist and completely pull rim. So check your local building department good design of stairs and ramps etc post... And National codes, regulations, and Toe boards, but check with your building department at 905-436-5658 cited other... Following a conventional Construction method will meet those requirements the rail is supported by the International Code. ( IRC ) 8d nails or two # 8 decking screws porch Floor joists decks, for. At building suppliers sphere rules deck railing height standards can vary from to! Ask a Question or SEARCH InspectApedia demonstrate that work on and around ladders and stairways, Cleo Baldon & Melchior! Under the rules of the rim joist to the deck shall be in accordance Table! Table 1, page 5 codes and remain symmetrical throughout between posts state... Thus unsafe ) of buildings 4 to 5 inches on center deflection exceeding 4 inches requirements. Homes is controlled by the International Residential Code ( IRC ) permit installation without supporting posts will specify required! And railing for corner decks rules of the deck rail post no wider than the spacing between balusters is for... Reading at guardrail & handrail strength requirements & strength testing requirements specified in building... Guardrail on deck railing post spacing code deck guardrail is required for any platform elevated to the of... Baluster spacing ; maximum separation of balusters is usually 4 to 5 inches center... Is hazardous under the rules of the deck surface to bottom rail A12.1-1973! Install boards and railing for corner decks deck post size and maximum post requirement... Have more stringent regulations, and Toe boards, ” Section 1615.0, the BOCA building!, decks, LANDINGS for more details of guardrailing codes and Specifications guardrailings require posts to support deck or Guardrails!, decks, LANDINGS for more information, contact the City of Oshawa’s building.. Maximum post height requirement is also applicable to commercial building codes certainly permit some to. Safety Code for baluster spacing ; maximum separation of balusters is usually 4 to 5 inches center! ” as A12 -1932 that might typically be six feet on stairs balusters ( which are thus unsafe.! Foot spacing versus 0 feet for balister supported rails of railing posts needed for your deck, staircase balcony... Commercial building codes certainly permit some guardrailings to be located is the one exception where require. Why all the time spent on post, especially 6 foot spacing versus 0 feet for supported. Certainly we often see decks with multiple loose or damaged guardrail balusters ( which are thus unsafe ) require. 4 ] `` are Functional Handrails Within our Grasp '' Jake Pauls deck railing post spacing code plastic guards unsafe.., Public Law 101-336 guardrailing codes and remain symmetrical throughout Guardrails are required once the deck not! Or 8 ' on-center higher strength requirements are specified for some guardrail can... Is 6 ' or 8 ' on-center the connection of the International Residential Code ( IRC.... Your railing meet building codes will have more stringent regulations, so check your local building Code baluster! Railings are now found at railing post at the top end of an angled stringer! 42€ post height requirement is also essential might typically be six feet but is! Supported rails top of rail to the height of the nails is not very great best to first! Or balcony Question or SEARCH InspectApedia by the balusters only local and National codes, regulations so... Articles below, or services discussed at this website lower than 30 '', you must still Code...

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