Gastrointestinal upset is the most common response after English Holly has been eaten. Whole plant. Cats that are lethargic and off their food for a day or more may also have ingested something unsuitable and professional help should be sought. Winterberry. If you use English holly as a Christmas decoration, remove all of the berries prior to bringing the branches into your home. Toxic effects of winterberry tend to be mild and limited to gastrointestinal upset. Several varieties include saponins which can cause severe vomiting and diarrhea if eaten. can be toxic to pets. Ilex crenata âDark Greenâ has deep-green, convex leaves that more closely match those of true box leaves. Symptoms resulting from the ingestion of winterberry plants in cats are mostly gastrointestinal and rarely severe: If ingestion of winterberry oil occurs, symptoms may become more severe due to higher concentrations of plant compounds. It is well known for its shiny, spined leaves and bright red berries, and it is often used as a holiday decoration because of these characteristics. Other names: English holly, European holly, Oregon holly, Inkberry and Winterberry, Holm; Toxicity: Toxic to cats; Toxic compounds: Saponin glycosides, methylxanthines, and cyanogens (the latter two do not appear to cause significant toxicity in cats.) *Wag! When ingested, the berries are toxic to people, dogs and cats. Also present in autumn. The âvomitoriaâ part refers to the belief that some Indian tribes used yaupon tea as an emetic. If the ingestion of winterberry is recent your veterinarian may induce vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or other medication. Ensure your cat does not have the opportunity to further ingest winterberry by removing or restricting access to the shrub outside, removing plants used for decorative purposes in your home, and ensuring exposure to winterberry oil does not occur. Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum), like other plants of the Craetagus species, are not poisonous to dogs, cats, or horses, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Because of this, indoor cats may be just as much at risk of exposure to the plant as outdoor cats. Also, make sure that the fruits are clean before serving. Additional supportive treatment will be provided as required. extremely poisonous. Blood and urine tests, as well as radiography tests, may be taken to rule out other causes of gastrointestinal distress. I certainly havenât had that experience. In fact, its bright red berries provide food for birds and other wildlife in the fall and winter. Anemia / Drooling / Lethargy / Mouth Salivation / Pain / Vomiting. Winterberry toxicity is ⦠Ilex aquifolium, the holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. Recent production of winterberry oil that is used as in fragrance or for holistic treatments presents and additional hazard for cats if exposed. The spines of the leaves can also cut the oral tissues when chewed. Winterberry is a shrub found throughout North America with green foliage and bright red berries. The berries dry out when indoors and often fall to the ground where they are very accessible to pets. This may be given to the cat to help absorb all toxins in the digestive tract and trap them so that they can safely pass through the body and be expelled as waste. The vet may find a rapid heartbeat paired with a lowered blood pressure. Ilex, English holly, Chinese holly, Japanese holly, saponins Toxicity to pets Certain types of yuletide plants (e.g., mistletoe, rosemary, holly berries, etc.) Although winterberry is only mildly to moderately poisonous to cats, all of these substance are toxic and can be deadly when consumed in large enough quantities. The botanical name for yaupon (Texas holly) is Ilex vomitoria. Cats who have been poisoned by English holly tend to make a full recovery after the toxins have passed through the body. Click to see full answer Active 4 years, 3 months ago. If the cat has become dehydrated from excessive vomiting or diarrhea, intravenous fluids may be administered to rehydrate the animal. If dehydration occurs, your veterinarian will treat with intravenous fluids. You may be asked to provide the cat's medical history to help rule out possible causes of digestive distress if symptoms have begun but you did not witness the cat eating any plants. Additional Common Names: English Holly, European Holly, Oregon Holly, Inkberry, American Holly. Winterberry, also referred to by its scientific name Ilex opaca or the common names English holly, European holly, Oregon holly, inkberry or American holly, is toxic to cats if ingested. If the berries of honeysuckle plants are ingested in large quantities, they can cause illness. Items are sold by the retailer, not Wag!. Holly: (Ilex spp) All parts of the plant are toxic, and eating the sharp, spiky leaves can also cause damage to the throat, stomach or guts. These plants are labelled toxic to cats, but not all toxic plants are created equal. Well, I suppose the word âsurprisingâ isnât all that appropriate, because there are, in fact, hundreds of poisonous plants in our outdoor environment as well. Additionally, look out for other specific markings on berries, like spines, spurs, and milky or odd-colored sap, which are often indicators that a berry should not be eaten by humans. Toxic Principles: saponins. To identify poisonous berries, learn which color berries you should usually stay away from, like white, yellow, and green. Diarrhea / Drowsiness / Head Shaking / Pain / Shaking / Vomiting. Although you might find that your cat is disinterested in eating them, there is always a risk that they may come into contact with the flower's pollen by rubbing up against it and absent-mindedly licking their fur. A stethoscope may be used to listen to the heart and lungs. The Latin name for English holly is Ilex aquifolium and it is a part of the Aquifoliaceae family of plants.Â. Keeping your cat indoors can help prevent it from coming into contact with English holly growing in people's gardens. Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses. The veterinarian will then perform a complete physical examination of the cat, checking for all symptoms of illness. The single, egg-shaped, orange or red berries of the nightshade plant grow in clusters. The best way to handle poisonous plants such as holly is to keep them where your pet can never reach any part of the plant, including berries that might drop onto the floor. Oils contain much higher concentrations of plant compounds including toxins that, if your cat is exposed, will result in a much larger dosage of toxin being introduced to your cat. Whether snitching berries from the bush or off holiday decor, animals that ingest leaves or berries from the winterberry plant can suffer adverse effects from the alkaloids the plant parts and berries contain. ... a highly poisonous alkaloid to cats and sheep as well. Common holly, Ilex aquifolium, is a useful evergreen shrub that can be grown as a specimen tree, clipped bush or hedge.There are dozens of varieties, many with variegated leaves. Sucralfate may also be administered as it reacts with stomach acid and forms a paste that prevents stomach contents from irritating the stomach lining. The oral cavity should be flushed with water to remove all remaining plant material, including any potentially painful bits of spiny leaves.Â. Winterberry, also referred to by its scientific name Ilex opaca or the common names English holly, European holly, Oregon holly, inkberry or American holly, is toxic to cats if ingested. ), as does the Humane Society website.. The toxic principle is ilicin. Nightshade (Atropa belladonna) Moonseed (Menispermum) White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda) Elderberry (Sambucus) Lilies are particularly toxic to cats. Blood will be taken for certain tests to be run, including a complete blood count and a biochemical profile. A cat's liver has a difficult time digesting plant glycosides, as once the sugar portion of the molecule is stripped away, the chemical becomes harmful to the body. i. Ablestock.com/AbleStock.com/Getty Images. The cat will be made to vomit using hydrogen peroxide. Poisonous. China Berry Melia azedarach Chinese evergreen Aglaonema Christmas rose (leaves, ... (Especially poisonous to cats). Holly leaves, branches and berries are beautiful holiday decorations, but the berries are poisonous to people and pets. Responses in Animals. The berries of all species of Ilex are reported to be poisonous if eaten in quantity (and that is the key here). May cause a skin allergy. Pets may be likely to try to eat the berries over winter. Winterberry toxicity is generally mild. Swallowing holly berries can cause vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and drowsiness. A surprising number of houseplants are poisonous to people and even more are poisonous to pets. Children have had symptoms after swallowing as few as two holly berries. There are no recorded cat fatalities from English holly poisoning. Ingestion in cats causes symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea and depression, which rarely results in a severe condition. *Wag! The look of holly berries sure can add a warm and festive feeling to any setting, but that doesn't mean that the bright red things are innocuous to your kitty. Amaryllis: (Hippeastrum spp) All parts are toxic to cats and dogs, but especially the bulbs. If you think that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, contact your local veterinarian or our 24-hour emergency poison hotline directly at 1-888-426-4435. Scientific names: Ilex spp. Poisoning by English holly is generally not fatal, and the plant has even been used medicinally by humans or as a tea for its caffeine-like effects.Â, English holly, also known as European holly or winterberry, is an evergreen plant that commonly grows as a shrub, tree or climbing plant. Items are sold by the retailer, not Wag!. Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination of your cat and note severity of symptoms and any compromised vital signs that need addressing. In the rare case that a large amount of the plant is ingested or poisoning with essential oil containing high saponin concentrations occurs, medical attention may become more urgent. See further details in BPP. Ilex - click on photos click on photo in ilex photo collection or individual ilex. If you suspect winterberry poisoning in your cat you should contact your veterinarian, due to a cat’s small size and susceptibility to poisoning, symptoms may need to be addressed. Level of toxicity: ⦠Your cat should be allowed to recover in a quiet warm place and given mild, bland food and water as they regain their appetite. Scientific Name: Ilex opaca. © 2020 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. Winterberry leaves and berries are mildly toxic and contain saponins and alkaloid compounds with toxic action similar to that of caffeine. Depression, vomiting and diarrhea ⦠Depending on how much plant material has been consumed, symptom severity will usually be mild to moderate. Common Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms of North America by Turner and Szczawinski, gave a more thorough treatment. Symptoms of mild poisoning by honeysuckle berries include vomiting, diarrhea, sweats, dilated pupils and ⦠If this can not be done, a gastric lavage (stomach pump) will be performed instead to remove all remaining plant material from the stomach. Horse chestnut (nuts, leaves) In Stalking the Blue-eyed Scallop (1964), Euell Gibbons states that yaupon was not the plant used in ⦠The availability of winterberry oil used for holistic purposes and fragrance can present an additional hazard in your home to your cat. If you suspect your cat has been poisoned from eating English holly, bring it in to be professionally assessed by your veterinarian. While holly berries are an important winter food source for birds they're toxic to dogs, cats and humans. Toxic ⦠Kapectolin may be administered to treat stomach upset and diarrhea. Keeping your cat indoors can help prevent it from coming into contact with English holly growing in people's gardens. Clipped into topiary shapes, itâs ideal for adding year-round structure to borders or for growing in large containers. extremely poisonous. Keywords: Poisonous plants, Ilex Is a holly tree toxic to animals (dogs/cats)? Symptoms of nightshade poisoning ⦠Although winterberry is not usually known for producing severe toxic reactions, cats can be particularly susceptible to plant poisoning due to their small size and lack of enzymes produced by their liver for breaking down plant compounds. If you use English holly as a Christmas decoration, remove all of the berries prior to bringing the branches into your home. Mild gastrointestinal symptoms and exposure to winterberry plants that may have been ingested is an indication of winterberry poisoning. Not all wild, uncultivated berries are poisonous, however. These berries actually are toxic to cats and dogs alike, and can lead to a bevy of unpleasant symptoms. When eaten, the leaves, berries, bark, and seeds are all mildly toxic to most mammals. Berries are most toxic when they are green and unripened. If your pet does swallow any part of the holly plant, call your veterinarian immediately. The berries are poisonous but a small dose has been used as a purgative. Plants are either male or female, and only the female plants bear berries. You may also be asked if you allow your cat outdoors or not. Answer: The ASPCA website on plants which are toxic to animals lists holly (Ilex spp. 7 Poisonous Berries (Some of Them Can Kill You!) There are no recorded cat fatalities from English holly poisoning. The berries contain oxalates, needle-like crystals that cause pain and swelling in the lips, face, tongue, and skin. Winterberry is a shrub found throughout North America with green foliage and bright red berries. 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