Such an operation is done using either repo or reverses repos.A repo is an agreement by which a trading desk buys a security from the central bank with a promise to sell it at a later date. Response Feedback: Good work Question 15 2.5 out of 2.5 points Which one of the following transactions or operations is entirely at the initiative of the Federal Reserve? To understand how open market operations affect the money supply, consider the balance sheet of Happy Bank, displayed in Figure 1. The Fed signaled the end of its expansionary open market operations at its December 14, 2016, FOMC meeting. The most common procedure by which central banks either increase or reduce the outstanding supply of bank reserves is through ‘ open market operations ’—that is, buying or selling securities (normally the debt obligations of the central bank's own government) in the free market. The Fed used its other tools to persuade banks to raise this rate. Correct Answer: open market operations. 2.2.1 Open market operations. During the -, however, – targeted open market operations were used to encourage economic growth. The short-term objective for open market operations is specified by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The Committee raised the fed funds rate to a range between 0.5% and 0.75%. This is usually done for the reserve requirements that are transitory in nature or to provide money for the short term. Print Open Market Operations & the Federal Reserve: Definition & Examples Worksheet 1. Open market operations refer to central bank purchases or sales of government securities in order to expand or contract money in the banking system and influence interest rates. The first round of this practice focused primarily on the – market. When the reserve ratio is 20%, the Fed buys $500,000 worth of government bonds in the open market. These actions were dubbed "-." Open market operations (OMOs)--the purchase and sale of securities in the open market by a central bank--are a key tool used by the Federal Reserve in the implementation of monetary policy. This blog post explains: How the federal funds rate and open market operations work. An open market operation (OMO) is an activity by a central bank to give (or take) liquidity in its currency to (or from) a bank or a group of banks. Definition: Open market operations (OMO) is an economic monetary policy where central banks purchase or sell bonds or other government securities on the open market in an effort to regulate the money supply. Most open market operations are – and are aimed at maintaining the economic status quo. The Fed's open market operations were largely obscure to the public until the 2007-2008 Global Financial Crisis, which prompted the Fed to undertake an … #2 – Temporary Open Market Operations. 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