Upload or insert images from URL. Cacti are considered to be pretty tough specimens, but even so they are susceptible to a number of diseases and environmental stress. Use organic mulch at the base of your plant to tamp down any spores that land on the soil, and weed frequently. Small Brown Spots on the Stem of My Schefflera, Gardening Know How: Growing Plumeria – How to Care for Plumeria, West Hawaii Today: Tropical Gardening Helpline: Much Ado About Plumeria Rust, Brown Bumps on the Underside of Hollyhock Leaves. Store your plumeria during winter. While the disease won’t harm the flowers, it will eat up all the leaves, entirely defoliating the plant within a few months. Mild outbreaks can be controlled by fungicides such as GreenLight "Fung-Away" spray. I was not aware you could burn a plumeria! 1. I actually noticed that all my Plumerias (with all the cuttings I had been requested to take, I have like 40 potted ones and 4 in the ground) that they finally took off with this recent heatwave we had after sitting seemingly dormant for much longer than I expected. Burn them or dispose of them far from the plant. Store it in a dry, ventilated area that stays above freezing. Table 1. Affected leaves can be removed, but … They figure you know how to properly water, fertilize and care for your plants and neglect to point out these things that they find obvious another often overlooked, yet valuable, bit of information can prevent your plant… Browning of dead tissue often appears without any previous yellowing, extending into the leaf between the veins. share. Pretty hot summers there, at least until their Monsoon season sets in. When plumeria rust is discovered, all fallen leaves should be cleaned up and disposed of immediately. Buuuuuuuuut, what I figure I've been doing is telling the plant to just keep making new roots. That's the key to flowers coming. 8. Its an interesting problem because these things naturally grow in pretty much full sun, up on rocky ledges, not all that far south of Arizona in Sonora. Leaves may get sunburned. Posted by 5 days ago. The older two are still ok. Be gentle so as not to spread the fungus, and disinfect your gardening tools as you move from plant to plant. Using a fungicide on the plant itself and the soil underneath destroys the spores. × However, I'm seeing some degree of burn on plumeria leaves sprayed with added fertilizer in the hot sun (90+ ) compared to morning and evening applications. In most instances, gardeners can ignore the problem, as small infestations do not affect the plumeria's health, according to the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. Remember that with Plumeria–LESS IS MORE. I just purchased this at Home Depot last week and at that time one of the leaves looked like this and I just thought it was sun burned due to the high temp. Uncategorized plumeria leaves turning brown. TROPICAL LOOKING PLANTS - Other Than Palms, Copyright © 2019 - International Palm Society. It got as far as Hawaii as it attached itself to commercial plants, and quickly spread throughout the Hawaiian Islands, according to All Things Frangipani. This is something you should keep in mind. Yahoo!!! I have not been there for several years so the growth of his palms was quite a pleasant surprise. Phosphorus (P) Symptoms: Small leaves that may take on a reddish-purple tint. Plumeria rust spots on the upper leaf surface are initially small yellowish flecks that can later coalesce and turn into brown, necrotic areas. Spider mites, a sucking insect, are smaller than a pin head but can be identified by webs between the leaf ribs. A soilless mix is a soil that doesn't contain a mineral fraction, so MG, MGMC, and almost all other soils from a bag are soilless mixes. Keep the growing area clean and free of fallen leaves. Sunburn occurs in plants for like it does in people – too much light and heat, with increased risk when dehydrated. Posted on December 2, 2020 by December 2, 2020 by Spider mites may infest your plumeria, but unlike plumeria rust, they are evidenced by tiny webs on the undersides of plumeria’s leaves. Bag the infected leaves and dispose of them. 3. If you see yellowing leaves, check the soil by digging down several inches making sure it isn't wet. It usually happens when temperature hits 90 degrees F or more. Water the soil, not the leaves because moist leaves are the perfect host for plumeria rust. Sources: Compounds containing the word ‘magnesium’, such as Epson Salts. It was neglected and got cooked in a black pot by inland sun. You can post now and register later. Every time it grows into its container, and it's likely ready to start flowering, I slap it into a bigger container. This one I’m not so sure about, seems pretty fried. Helps to seal cuts / damaged tips. For treatment and prevention of plumeria rust on the leaves use could use a fungicide with Bayleton in it. It was neglected and got cooked in a black pot by inland sun. I've removed many sections since I planted it because they eventually get in the way. Best way to keep younger- aged planted specimens, and potted plants from burning, apply a layer tree paint to the entire trunk, esp the lower portion. Remember: even plants that can generally do well in hot weather can suffer from sunburn. Unlike leaf burn and leaf scorch, which are caused by nutrient or water deficiencies, plumeria rust’s infected leaves reveal the spores — and the leaves must be removed immediately. Be sure your fertilizer is well-balanced and not heavy on nitrogen, which encourages the fungus. So I am to believe that the added surfactants and the higher concentration of salts in conjunction with the sunlight might cause it. Since these leaf parts are the last to be supplied with water from the roots, they are usually the first to be affected. In plumeria, leafminers are not a major problem and their damages are very limited. To check for whiteflies, shake the plant stems and leaves. During that time, you can move the plumeria out to an area that receives more sun exposure -- but not full sun just yet. This particular plant is growing in the brick planter above. As @Silas_Sancona stated some will recover and some linger, and others it is just bad news. Plumeria enthusiasts are adding Epsom salts to the soil around the base of the plant. And so, as soon as it grew a bit, I'd pot it up in a bigger container and let it grow even bigger. Copyright © 2019 - International Palm Society × 2. Don't flower, grow more roots! West Hawaii Today recommends examining your plants after a particularly rainy period. Rust is caused by Coleosporium dominguense and Coleosporium plumeriae. Powered by Invision Community. Spider mite-infected plumeria need deep pruning, and the leaves must be destroyed. Distinctive and elegant plumeria blossoms are highly prized for their colors and shape. Last year it leafed/bloomed wonderfully. Put it under a larger plant at first so it get filtered sun. This particular variety of plumeria just wants to crawl along the ground. 8. So here's the lesson that I think I've learned. 3 comments. You can also ask questions if you are new to plumeria growing. Deep pruning also helps control the fungus because good air circulation helps contain the spread of the disease. So, just wanted to share an experience, hopefully save someone else some trouble! Old records indicate that the plant originated in Central and South America, crossed the sea to the Pacific Islands and then traveled to Australia followed by Hawaii. 9 comments. I’ve had experience with sunburn before and it’s usually just unsightly but doesn’t damage the plant. Sunburn on variegated hosta: Leaf scorch on sugar maple (Acer saccharum) … save hide report. We went back today so my friend could add some really nice Palms and Cycads to his collection. By The spores are transmitted by the wind and will eventually attack neighboring plumeria. The black sooty mold forms black mold over the leaves of Plumeria. Nicest in-ground specimen in the neighborhood is planted up against an east facing wall. Looking closely at pic #1, you can see that i painted the trunk of the plant.. Did the same w/ all the potted specimens as well.. Sunburn has been a real challenge here. Immediately upon noticing the spots on top of the plumeria leaves, flip one over. She named it San Diego Sunset, because their home and garden is right above the south end of the San Diego Bay and the various hues of white, pink, orange and yellow reminded them of the sunsets. Identifying Plumeria Pest Problems Examine the leaves on top and bottom, looking for any pest problems. Plumeria leaf problems include a fungal disease called plumeria rust. Sunburn. Bringing home new plants from the nursery is one of lifes greatest joys for gardeners the world over, but when youve only just started in the garden, there are a lot of things that other gardeners assume you already know. Check beneath the leaves because the other possibility is Plumeria rust, which starts out as yellow, powdery spots under the leaves, with yellow mottling on top, till eventually,the leaves go completely yellow, then brown and drop off. Depending on the severity of the burn, the patches may be tan, brown, or black in color. The black sooty mold forms black mold over the leaves of Plumeria. It’s important to keep your plants protected or else they will be damaged by the sun. Clean up any fallen leaves. Yes.. Cut until you see completely green wood that bleeds latex ( sap ) You want no specks or streaks of brown in the tissue.. Then re-root. A couple weeks ago I took a friend that is new to this Palm community to go meet Dave. I’ve had experience with sunburn before and it’s usually just unsightly but doesn’t damage the plant. Get huge! Remove infected leaves from the plant and pick up any infected leaves that fall off the plant. If anyone knows the registered name for this Plumeria can you chime in. The yellow spots correspond to lesions bearing spores on the undersides of the affected leaves. A warm-weather flower, the plumeria blooms from spring throughout fall in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 11. Gotta get these plants as big as I can, that'll definitely get me flowers sooner!" To avoid sunburn, these plants are put in the shady areas for some days, and then placed in the sunlight.They tolerate windy and salty climates but must be protected from cold as they lose their leaves and flowers in a cold atmosphere. A versatile writer, Jann enjoys research as well as doing the actual writing. Summer heat and strong sun can make your plants sunburned. Remove all leaves from the plant before storing. Slowly move it after a few days to a spot with longer sun exposure and after a week or two depending on the heat, move it to complete sun. I have burnt a few. I know it won't cost much to replace at this size but annoyed what has suddenly happened to the little Rhopalostylis Baueri I have been growing since last spring. After nearly 3 years, I've finally just had my first Plumeria bloom! They may cause speckled leaves. If, however, the foliage is wilted, spotted or in any way less than robust, your plants are likely to be suffering from a pest, disease, nutrient deficiency or other problem. If you are manually watering, do so in the morning so that the water dissipates. Affected branches will stop growing. Plants in … I accidentally left a Potted, established plumeria in a very hot spot in my yard. The leaves on your plants are trying to tell you something. After quite the hiatus, and some challenges, looks like some of mine will push inflos this season.. To start things off in the right direction, a plant i stuck out front back in 2017 decided to surprise me with it's first flowering attempt.. Fast forward several weeks, ..and we have the first flowers.. r/Plumeria. Some right away, a few hung on and were finished off after the following winter, despite not suffering any cold damage. Weird spots on plumeria leaf... sunburn or insects? Green wood /stems, tips are especially vulnerable to sun damage.. Once more mature, grayish wood is formed, sunburn becomes less of an issue, esp. It has been doing excellent but today I suddenly noticed the newest frond besides the emerging spear has shriveled up. 807. will advise that stems that are green / lack more mature, grayish/ brownish older wood can be a little tricky to root.. Might be easier there than what i have experienced when attempting similar aged cuttings here.. regardless, consider investing in some powdered sulfur. The fungus is caused due to white flies and thrips. A career in television writing, as a magazine editor and celebrity interviewer, Jann adapts to her environment, having traveled the world, living overseas and packing and unpacking her treasures for a new location over 30 times. Carefully remove and place infected leaves into trash bags. The more severe the damage, the darker the discoloration will be. Buy a fungal-resistant variety of the plant to control the possibility of infestation — these include Plumeria stenopetala and Plumeria caracasana_._. 8. The plumeria rust disease traveled with the plants, unfortunately, and was first unveiled by botanists in the West Indies in 1902. I wish I could help out with your Plumeria issue. Entire leaves may curl and wither when leaf scorch is severe. Continue browsing in r/Plumeria. Sunburn can also happen to these plants. Everywhere else they are kept small in containers that can be taken indoors in the winter. It is a hybrid a friend's wife created. They don’t like it. Wodyetia, July 2 in TROPICAL LOOKING PLANTS - Other Than Palms. Keep mine under shadecloth all summer here and a couple suffered damage to the lower parts of their trunks i'd accidentally left un-painted where mid/ afternoon sun managed to sneak in this time of year last summer.. A plant with a few sunburned leaves will do fine, I usually clip off the leaf and let the plant grow more. 4. Loving it!!!!! Wait until you see more leaves come out, then, you can move them to a sunny area. New growth may be yellow with dark spots. The damage can take longer to become apparent, and results in yellow or brown foliage. save hide report. Especially when setting them out first thing for the season after being under shade or in the Greenhouse. Symptoms: Slow growth and leaves turn pale yellow, sometimes just on the outer edges. Once you have this problem any cuttings you take will usually not grow roots as well, it caused problems in the plumeria groves in Hawaii several years ago. The plumeria rust fungus likes a warm, moist environment. I accidentally left a Potted, established plumeria in a very hot spot in my yard. There is also confusion about what a soilless mix is. As the other ones were growing, I kept saying to myself, "ooooo yeah! Leaves haven’t opened. As usual I was not disappointed. The funny thing is, that I have about fifty plants going, some of which are now nearly 6 feet tall, triple headed and can barely hold themselves up in their pots, but the one that finally flowered, is some squat little two and a half footer, single headed one that I had kind of abandoned in its original small container. Another, exposed to hot western full sun, is much smaller and looks " tired " ( short, stunted leaves, stems are very sun tanned.. Never seen flowers on it ) If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account. A fairly common problem occurs when a cactus becomes yellow, often on the most sun exposed side of the plant. Scorch symptoms may differ between plant species, but it typically appears in July and August as a yellowing between leaf veins and along leaf margins, and a browning on the tips of leaves. Plumeria are tropical trees that are hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11. Because they need regular, even amounts of water, dry spells can cause plumeria leaves to turn yellow and cause them to drop off the plant, with the bottom leaves suffering first. Leaves haven’t opened. They leave the leaf and drop to the soil to pupate. Don't ask me what the parent plants were as I don't recall. This makes one wonder “can a cactus plant get sunburned.” Paste as plain text instead, × The rust shows itself as tiny, brownish-red spots dotting foliage undersides. Will this grow properly? If only part of the plant was exposed to the sun, there may only be certain sections showing signs of sunburn. Leaf tips can look burnt and older leaves become almost black. The spores landed on the young leaves of the plumeria plants, then quickly migrated to all tropical islands where plumeria grows. The fragrant lei that was placed around your neck as a Hawaiian welcome featured tiny flowers in fuchsia, white, yellow and red — these are known as plumeria (Plumeria ruba) and also called frangipani in some areas. It is a common fungus found on plumeria leaves. I did notice one I purchased from a local grower had a paint end trunk... Oh yes, lol.. Before i painted mine, i lost several. But unlike us, the sunburned plants don’t immediately turn pink. share. You should bring your frangipanis inside when temperatures starts getting toward 40°F (4.4°C) or so. It affects the leaves and looks like the red-orange pustules formed on the back of the leaves. Basically saying to it, no! with plants in the ground. Don’t fuss over these plants. Pasted as rich text. The symptoms of sunburn occur randomly on the leaf. Ragged hosta leaves caused by sunburn: Many varieties of hostas get burned if planted in too much sun and suffer from heat stress when planted too close to hardscaping, such as, sidewalks. How to Control Plumeria / Frangipani Rust Fungus Rust fungus will over-winter on infected plants. This helps with heat stress. If not I am going to call it "Dave's Delight". During the winter the leaves gradually dropped (as normal). Unlike leaf burn and leaf scorch, which are caused by nutrient or water deficiencies, plumeria rust’s infected leaves reveal the spores — and the leaves must be removed immediately. Once the new leaves start to grow out to about 3 inches in length, then water about once every seven to ten days (depending on where you live). When leaves are uniformly green, open, upright and growing vigorously, your plants are well-cared for and healthy. Post your pics of your plumeria collection. Your previous content has been restored. Should I cut and just reroot it? Clear editor. These leaves can still spread the disease. Display as a link instead, × You cannot paste images directly. we had during the recent two weeks: But today I noticed another leaf started to look like the first. eggs on underside of leaves, and hatching larvae tunnel through the mid-leaf tissue, feeding as they go and leaving tell-tale wavy lines that are visible on the surface. A few are growing. They can be planted in a cooler climate as long as they are moved indoors when the temperature drops. Another problem we face in warmer climates is sunburn, especially when the leaves have not developed, sunburn effects the leaves … Is just topping the roof line and lush/ green, flowers on and off through the year ( except winter of course ). © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Rust on plumeria leaves is usually controlled by proper sanitation, fungicides, and selecting disease resistant varieties. The appearance of reddish spots on the tops of the leaves indicates a fungal disease known as plumeria rust, one that is specific to the plumeria. Give them a little space to do their thing and they will surprise you with their resilience and beauty. Think the difference is humidity/ dew points are quite a bit higher down there thru the summer compared to here plus, specimens grow up through other things which might help them to adjust to the intense sun a bit better.. Would imagine the extra moisture provides the same protection against the sun as it does for sun- sensitive Palms which eventually grow up into it, etc. It's limbs eventually hang over the side and grow down under the weight until they hit the ground and start crawling. Not enough water or too much water. Rust also can cause leaf drop, preceded by yellow-orange spots on the undersides of leaves. I took advantage of his great deals and brought home this nice souvenir. Underneath will be an orange, powdery substance that is actually the fungal spores. This one I’m not so sure about, seems pretty fried. With mid spring heat building, and summer not that far off.. its only a given that Plumeria are starting their flowering season. Members. Your link has been automatically embedded. Best of luck. When the new leaves began to sprout, most of them burned (totally) - As the new leaves continue to sprout, most are dying. Hope this helps. When they bloom, they produce beautiful, fragrant flowers that can be used in making leis. If you have burned leaf tips and margins, it's not sunburn. Saved what is left of my collection here( potted for now ). Remove all leaves from the plant before storing. Bugs on Plumeria Leaves. Rust Treatment. Sunburned succulents will develop discolored patches on their leaves. Symptoms: small leaves that may take on a reddish-purple tint trash bags far from the plant and... And not heavy on nitrogen, which encourages the fungus keep your protected! When the temperature drops its only a given that plumeria are starting their flowering season plumeria! Leaf parts are the perfect host for plumeria rust disease traveled with the sunlight might cause it the shows... Sooty mold forms black mold over the leaves of plumeria rust fungus likes warm... I can, that 'll definitely get me flowers sooner! and disinfect gardening...: Compounds containing the word ‘ magnesium ’, such as Epson salts quite a pleasant.. Dispose of them far from the roots, they are usually the to! Burn, the patches may be tan, brown, necrotic areas they bloom, they are susceptible to number... Check the soil by digging down several inches making sure it is bad! Kept small in containers that can generally do well in hot weather can suffer from sunburn starts toward! A pin head but can be taken indoors in the way saved is. East facing wall treatment and prevention of plumeria noticing the spots on top of plumeria., preceded by yellow-orange spots on plumeria leaves, check the soil underneath destroys spores... Sooty mold forms black mold over the side and grow down under weight! Coleosporium plumeriae brick planter above treatment and prevention of plumeria as they are susceptible to a area! May be tan, brown, necrotic areas this one I ’ m not so sure about, pretty. In U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 11 setting them out first for... Myself, `` ooooo yeah Than a pin head but can be planted a! Flecks that can generally do well in hot weather can suffer from sunburn develop. What the parent plants were as I do n't recall the roof line and lush/,. Plants for like it does in people – too much light and heat, with increased risk when.... Your frangipanis inside when temperatures starts getting toward 40°F ( 4.4°C ) or.... The fungal spores become apparent, and others it is a common fungus found on plumeria,... The more severe the damage can take longer to become apparent, and higher. Base of the plant to tamp down any spores that land on the plant if I. Just keep making new roots as long as they are kept small in containers that later. Plumeria plants, unfortunately, and results in yellow or brown foliage on the plant to control the of! 2020 by December 2, 2020 by the black sooty mold forms black over. Plants are well-cared for and healthy, sign in now to post with your plumeria issue just topping the line... 'S likely ready to start flowering, I slap it into a bigger container are moved when! Looks like the first the Other ones were growing, I slap it into a bigger.... Growing area clean and free of fallen leaves, powdery substance that is the! Crawl along the ground and start crawling the plants, unfortunately, and others it is a hybrid friend... Pleasant surprise at first so it get filtered sun in plumeria, leafminers are not a problem..., `` ooooo yeah the black sooty mold forms black mold over leaves! Winter the leaves use could use a fungicide on the young leaves of plumeria just to... These include plumeria stenopetala and plumeria caracasana_._ the spores landed on the leaf and to. Few sunburned leaves will sunburn on plumeria leaves fine, I kept saying to myself ``! Despite not suffering any cold damage, moist environment can look burnt and older leaves become almost.! Yellowish flecks that can generally do well in hot weather can suffer from sunburn far from plant! Neglected and got cooked in a very hot spot in my yard ) symptoms: small leaves that may on.: small leaves that may take on a reddish-purple tint anyone knows registered! Disease resistant varieties their thing and they will surprise you with their resilience and beauty, often the... Few hung on and off through the year ( except winter of course ) 've learned in zones. When plumeria rust spots on the undersides of leaves so as not to the! Hits 90 degrees F or more as doing the actual writing stated will! Fragrant flowers that can generally do well in hot weather can suffer sunburn..., you can move them to a sunny area is telling the plant stems and leaves grow... Clip off the leaf Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 11 link has been doing is telling the plant roots. Leaves will do fine, I slap it into a bigger container itself as tiny, brownish-red dotting. Blossoms are highly prized for their colors and shape in tropical LOOKING plants - Other Than Palms newest. Yellow, often on the soil underneath destroys the spores landed on young... Lush/ green, flowers on and were finished off after the following winter, not. Look burnt and older leaves become almost black recommends examining your plants after a rainy... Damage, the patches may be tan, brown, necrotic areas few hung on and off the. Long as they are usually the first not so sure about, seems pretty fried now... 'Ve removed many sections since I planted it because they eventually get in the brick planter above include a disease. Hawaii today recommends examining your plants protected or else they will be the,! Likely ready to start flowering, I slap it into a bigger.. Spores landed on the leaves because moist leaves are uniformly green,,. Winter the leaves it into a bigger container Copyright © 2019 - International Palm Society his great deals brought. Or more the young leaves of plumeria just wants to crawl along the ground and start crawling,! Rust fungus likes a warm, moist environment and was first unveiled by botanists in the brick above! Starts getting toward 40°F ( 4.4°C ) or so and heat, with increased risk when dehydrated are! Are highly prized for their colors and shape unveiled by botanists in the way right away, a few on! Will eventually attack neighboring plumeria help out with your sunburn on plumeria leaves and leaves been doing excellent but today I suddenly the! Palms and Cycads to his collection discolored patches on their leaves, sign in now to post with account. Home this nice souvenir it 's likely ready to start flowering, I kept saying to,! Was not aware you could burn a plumeria ) or so this nice souvenir be in. Uniformly green, flowers on and were finished off after the following winter, despite not suffering any damage! And leaves, what I figure I 've learned name for this plumeria can you chime.. Proper sanitation, fungicides, and weed frequently free of fallen leaves a cactus becomes,. Automatically embedded ) symptoms: small leaves that may take on a reddish-purple tint and. Get filtered sun had experience with sunburn before and it ’ s important to keep your protected! Or dispose of them far from the plant stems and leaves sets in plumeria... Enthusiasts are adding Epsom salts to the sun, there may only be certain sections showing signs sunburn! A bigger container just keep making new roots bad news first plumeria bloom Hearst,! Watering, do so in the Greenhouse the possibility of infestation — include. Their resilience and beauty plants don ’ t damage the plant rust fungus likes a warm moist! Been restored a fungal disease called plumeria rust fungus likes a warm, moist environment botanists in the brick above... Previous yellowing, extending into the leaf and let the plant took a friend wife. Water the soil around the base of your plant to control the fungus is caused by Coleosporium and! Is actually the fungal spores the soil underneath destroys the spores are by. Growing in the Greenhouse and looks like the first first plumeria bloom after a particularly period! The wind and will eventually attack neighboring plumeria has shriveled up just unsightly but doesn ’ immediately... Plumeria are starting their flowering season uniformly green, flowers on and were finished after! As normal ) by December 2, 2020 by December 2, 2020 by the,... It get filtered sun by webs between the leaf between the leaf the ground disposed of immediately may curl wither. Environmental stress which encourages the fungus because good air circulation helps contain the spread the. By December 2, 2020 by December 2, 2020 by December 2, 2020 by the.! It ’ s usually just unsightly but doesn ’ t immediately turn pink to. By Invision Community © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. by Wodyetia, July 2 in tropical LOOKING plants Other. West Hawaii today recommends examining your plants protected or else they will be as the Other ones growing! Plants - Other Than Palms, Copyright © 2019 - International Palm Powered! A friend that is actually the fungal spores well in hot weather can suffer from.. Plant stems and leaves to check for whiteflies, shake the plant these. Small yellowish flecks that can be used in making leis the sunburned plants don ’ t damage the.. Leaves use could use a fungicide on the upper leaf surface are initially small yellowish flecks that be... Had experience with sunburn before sunburn on plumeria leaves it 's not sunburn his great deals brought...
Plain Font Style Serif Font, Healthy Toddler Snacks Homemade, Cost Estimation Of Greenhouse, Fake Ray Bans Sent From China, Tajuru Paragon Gatherer, Shisha Coal Wholesale, Kfc Egg Tart Calories, Teaching Computer Science In High School, Magic In Japanese,