1840 - Honduras … Beginning in the 17th century, English efforts to plant colonies along the Caribbean coast and in the Islas de la Bahía threatened to cut Honduras off from the Caribbean and raised the possibility of the loss of much of its territory. The only exception was Panama. The situation was further complicated by the entry into Honduras of expeditions from Guatemala under Pedro de Alvarado and from Nicaragua under Hernando de Soto. The northeastern region, known to the Spanish by a Nahuatl name Taguzgalpa, resisted repeated attempts at conquest successfully. Bishop Pedraza, like others after him, had little success in his efforts to protect the native people.[5]. [6], Although mining provided much of the limited revenue Honduras generated for the Spanish crown, a majority of the inhabitants were engaged in agriculture. What is the message in Peter Lenrie’s poem Lost Friends? Olid managed to capture his rivals, but was betrayed by his men and assassinated. [5], Some order was again restored in October of that year when the first royal governor, Diego López de Salcedo, arrived. Spain. Haggerty & Millet ("Colonial society, economy, and government"). Today the 15 th of September is still celebrated as the day of Costa Rica independence. While some reported conversions in the thousands, the total number resettled never amount to more than a few hundred. In the elections of 1834, del Valle defeated Morazán, but del Valle died before taking office, and the legislature offered Morazán the presidency. When these efforts failed, the Spanish attempted to "reduce" Taguzgalpa and neighboring Tologalpa (located in Nicaragua) through missionary efforts that began in 1604 and continued intermittently throughout the remainder of the Spanish period. Honduras joins the United Provinces of Central America alongside Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. In the case of Honduras, this divisiveness was epitomized by the rivalry between Tegucigalpa and Comayagua. [2], Then, at the height of the Maya civilization, Copán was apparently abandoned. [2], Following the period of Maya dominance, the area that would eventually comprise Honduras was occupied by a multiplicity of indigenous peoples. [6], Mining production began to decline in the 1560s, and Honduras rapidly declined in importance. When did North Korea gain its independence from Japan? [5], The discovery of gold and silver deposits attracted new settlers and increased the demand for indigenous labor. Spain had domestic problems of its own that hindered its war efforts in the final years of the conflict after the eruption of Spain’s Third Carlist War in 1872. Once in Honduras, however, Olid succumbed to personal ambition and attempted to establish his own independent authority. With little debate, the United Provinces of Central America declared their independence from Mexico. In the early 1540s, the center for mining shifted eastward to the Río Guayape Valley, and silver joined gold as a major product. [3], European contacts with the indigenous population of Honduras began with the final voyage of Christopher Columbus. When did Laos gain its independence from France? In 1643 one English expedition destroyed the town of Trujillo, the major port for Honduras, leaving it virtually abandoned for over a century. However, in much of the 16th and 17th centuries, the Spanish on the Pacific side shipped good across the uncontrolled space to the ports for trans-shipment to Spain. Pressure for Colombian Independence . Most notable were the Toltec-speaking Chorotega, who established themselves near the present-day city of Choluteca. [5], The defeat of Lempira's revolt accelerated the decimation of the indigenous population. Why family considered as the nurturer of human nature? Spain. The Conservatives on the other hand, defended the clergy; they favored a return to the rule of a monarchy, they were more … [4], Interest in the mainland was dramatically revived as a result of the expedition of Hernán Cortés to Mexico. Lempira was ultimately murdered while negotiating with the Spaniards. In 1538 these mines produced significant quantities of gold. With clerical support, a conservative uprising began in Guatemala in 1837, and within a year the federation had begun to dissolve. Honduras was already occupied by many indigenous peoples when the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. Spanish by a Mexican court, none of the 17th and 18th centuries was part the! War fought in Honduras, the city, making it one of the along. There was even some sentiment for admitting these two cities as separate Provinces the. Some of the Honduran tobacco industry as a result of the independence Day is celebrated on 15 September year. 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