A native of the Western Himalaya, it was introduced in 1839 and is now recorded throughout Britain. The more seeds we eat, the fewer seeds there will remain to spread this plant. It is common alongside riverbanks and canals, road and rail embankments. Himalayan balsam grows mainly in riparian systems and damp woodlands where its spread is aided by prolific seed production coupled with a highly effective dispersal mechanism. Growing and spreading rapidly, it successfully competes with native plant species for space, light, nutrients and pollinators, and … First introduced to the UK in 1839, its rapid growth and attractive flower made it a favourite with gardeners and the seeds were happily shared and traded. Wildscreen's Arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the world's biggest encyclopaedia of life on Earth. In fact, it produces so much nectar that it can attract bees and other pollinators away from native plants – bad news, bearing in mind the recent decline in pollinator numbers. Updated. Himalayan balsam grows and spreads quickly on river banks, waste ground and damp woodlands. With the help of over 7,000 of the world’s best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, Arkive.org featured multi-media fact-files for more than 16,000 endangered species. It successfully competes with native plant species for space, light, nutrients and pollinators, and excludes other plant growth, thereby reducing native biodiversity. Himalayan Balsam is a tasty plant commonly eaten as curry in its native Northern India. Himalayan Balsam is a saving grace for honey bees and other insects in the North West. Citations [1]: Invasive Species: Himalayan Balsam. Himalayan balsam is an introduced annual naturalised along riverbanks and ditches. Himalayan Balsam and Kiss-me-on-the-mountain arise from the fact that the plant originates in the Himalayan mountains. Himalayan balsam is an invasive species and will rapidly spread across vast swathes of countryside, aided by rivers and streams. Himalayan balsam is an attractive, non-native invasive terrestrial plant species. It is an invasive weed in many places, and tends to dominate riparian vegetation along polluted rivers and nitrogen-rich spots. Himalayan balsam is an annual semi-aquatic plant native to India which was likely introduced to North America as an ornamental plant. Himalayan balsam is a non-native species introduced as an ornamental plant in the nineteenth century. It has a hollow stem and can grow up to two metres tall. Not all Himalayan balsam is the same. Himalayan Balsam. November 02, 2015. HIMALAYAN BALSAM QUICK FACTS: • Himalayan balsam is an annual semi-aquatic plant native to India and was likely introduced to North America as an ornamental plant. Interestingly, the rust fungus didn’t infect plants at all the Himalayan balsam sites in 2015, despite showing success in the lab. By foraging for this free food you can help your budget and the environment. The first record of it being planted in gardens is 1839. Himalayan balsam is a plant native to the Himalayas and was introduced to Britain by Victorian plant hunters. Resources. The plant even has glands on the stems that produce even more nectar! It can be identified by a pink, slipper-shaped flower which has a sickly sweet smell. Himalayan Balsam, or Impatiens glandulifera, to use its scientific name is a large, annual plant species native to, as its name suggests, the Himalayan mountains of East Asia.Growing alongside the colossal peaks and quaint streams of Nepal, Myanmar and other nearby nations. In years when the Balsam doesn't produce a good amount of nectar, I usually end up having to feed my bees sugar syrup in the Autumn for them to have enough food to survive the winter. The species is particularly frequent along the banks of watercourses, where it often forms continuous stands. Himalayan balsam facts: About: Himalayan balsam is from the Himalayas and was introduced to the UK in 1839. More problematic is the Himalayan balsam (I. glandulifera), a densely growing species which displaces smaller plants by denying them sunlight. Schedule 9: The main piece of […] Tags Himalayan balsam aquaculture plants aquatic invasive species. Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera) has rapidly become one of the UK’s most widespread invasive weed species, colonising river banks, waste land, damp woodlands, roadways and railways.It reaches well over head height, and is a major weed problem. Himalayan Balsam has a distinctive purple flower and seen with abundance throughout the UK.
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