vietnam war key words

Con Dao SunnieDeelight. The Domino Theory was a Cold War theory, apparently coined by US president Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1954. gooks guerrilla warfare ‘Hanoi Jane’ was a derogatory nickname given to American actress Jane Fonda by US military personnel. Find out more about the major events, places, and people involved in this great conflict. Buddhism is an Asian religion, based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha). Charlie or Mr. Charlie Slang for Viet Cong (VC). NVA Acronym for "North Vietnamese Army" (officially called the People's Army of Viet-Nam or PAVN). ‘Hanoi Hannah’ was a nickname for Trinh Thi Ngo, a North Vietnamese propagandist active during the Vietnam War. AK47 ‘Forward defence’ was a foreign policy position adopted by the Australian government during the Cold War. It served as a central bank, issuing and regulating currency in Vietnam. forward defence Angkar walking wounded War vocabulary, War word list - a free resource used in over 40,000 schools to enhance vocabulary mastery & written/verbal skills with Latin & Greek roots. A revision resource combining dual coded key words and knowledge organisers. The Cold War was a long period of tension and hostility between democratic-capitalist nations (led by the United States and western Europe) and communist nations (led by the Soviet Union, eastern Europe and China). Confucianism requires ethical behaviour, personal discipline, self improvement, hard work and respect for one’s elders and superiors. When Did the U.S. The two opposing sides consisted of the communist Allies who supported North Vietnam and the United States, along with other countries who were against communists and supported South Vietnam. In socialist North Vietnam, large tracts of land were seized from wealthy landlords and redistributed to peasants. humping the boonies The refugees were called boat people because many of them escaped on small, leaky boats. It was instrumental in informing and shaping US foreign policy during the Cold War. DRV Bouncing Betty Demobilisation is the process of dismantling an army, discharging its soldiers and returning them to civilian life. An insurgency is an armed uprising against a government, carried out by rebel soldiers or terrorists. To ‘hump the boonies’ was to undertake a foot patrol or mission in these remote areas. KIA is an abbreviation for ‘killed in action’, describing a soldier’s death in a war zone. hawk  A person who supports the Vietnam War. Their terms included a temporary division of Vietnam along the 17th parallel and a road map for reunification and democratic elections. Foreign policy describes a government’s decisions and actions with regard to other nations. GVN was an abbreviation for the Government of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). The Easter Offensive or Spring Offensive was a mass incursion into South Vietnam by North Vietnamese Army (NVA) forces. post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) A psychological disorder caused by experiencing a trauma. Hanoi was a major French colonial city in Annam, northern Indochina. ‘Free fire zones’ were areas supposedly evacuated of civilians, usually through loudspeaker announcements, leaflet drops or patrols. Director: Oliver Stone | Stars: Tom Cruise, Bryan Larkin, Raymond J. Barry, Caroline Kava. Containment was a Cold War foreign policy, adopted by the United States and their Western allies during the late 1940s. The wounds were moral ones; the Vietnam War and three summers of inner-city riots had inflicted them on the national soul, challenging Americans' belief that they were a uniquely noble and honorable … ‘Hawk’ is an American slang term for someone who supports war or strong military action. The CEFEO is a French abbreviation for the French Far East Expeditionary Corps. A common motive for ‘fragging’ was the removal of an unpopular or incompetent officer, or to avoid dangerous combat orders. Significance: Battle was about “170 days.”. ‘In country’ is American military slang that describes service on the ground in Vietnam. gung ho ‘Brother Number Two’ was the Khmer Rouge’s ideological mentor, Nuon Chea. The Domino Theory asserted that if one nation fell to communism then its immediate neighbours would soon follow. History Road . ‘Boat people’ is a colloquial term for refugees who fled South Vietnam by sea after the fall of Saigon in 1975. Many Hmong fought with the US and Royal Lao government during the Laotian Civil War. When detonated it releases a fan-shaped spray of shrapnel. Location: Dien Bien Phu Falls, Vietnam. Laos Glossary. It permeated the entire administrative, intelligence, and defense structures of South Vietnam. The Geneva Accords of 1954 declared a cease-fire and divided Vietnam officially into North Vietnam (under Ho and his Communist forces) and South Vietnam (under a French-backed emperor). Confucianism is an Asian moral-social philosophy, based on the ancient writings of Kong Fuzi or Confucius. This was done to expose hiding enemy troops. the World The United States; real life back home. The Lao Dong became the sole governing party in North Vietnam from 1954. The Case-Church amendment was an item of legislation passed by the US Congress in June 1973. Agent Orange was sprayed on forests, jungle and heavy vegetation, to kill off foliage and thus deny the enemy cover and protection. defoliation Number-One GI– A troop who spends a lot of money in Vietnam. Cambodia was affected significantly by the Vietnam War, falling into a state of civil war. hamlet It was used for those supported an escalation in US involvement in the Vietnam War. A team Since the paths were mostly outside of Vietnam, the U.S. (under President Lyndon B. Johnson) would not bomb or attack the Ho Chi Minh Trail for fear of expanding the conflict to these other countries. dove Hoa Hao POW Acronym for "prisoner of war." boondock or boonies General term for the jungle or swampy areas in Vietnam. Dien Bien Phu Battle of Dien Bien Phu was between communist Viet Minh forces and the French from March 13 - May 7, 1954. The term is short for the phonetic spelling (used by the military and police to spell things over the radio) of "VC," which is "Victor Charlie." The aim of communists is to produce a society where there are no classes, no inequalities of wealth or ownership, and no oppressive structures of government. however sticking to general word like 'xin' and 'ban' will help you avoid that. First Indochina War (also Anti-French War and Anti-Colonial War) It involved the United States supporting the South Vietnamese in an attempt to stay free from communism, but ended with the withdrawal of U.S. troops and a unified communist Vietnam. This incident led U.S. Congress to pass the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which granted President Lyndon B. Johnson the authority to escalate American involvement in Vietnam. The North Vietnamese Army later used Hoa Lo for detaining, interrogating and torturing American and South Vietnamese prisoners of war. Unlike mainstream Buddhists the Hoa Hao had its own political leadership and private army. Once the area was evacuated it could be bombed, napalmed or strafed to kill concealed Viet Cong. It was used by some American military personnel in the Vietnam conflict. Agrovilles were rural settlements in South Vietnam. Diagnostic activity: What do you already know about New Zealand and the Vietnam War? When the war ended there was a power vacuum. Western governments believed that Asian countries, with their weak governments and porous borders, were particularly susceptible to communist infiltration and attack. ... GCSE Vietnam War Revision Knowledge Organiser and Key Words Annam W wake-up as in "13 and a wake-up" -- the last day of a soldier's Vietnam tour. Newspaper front pages • The Khmer Rouge (or ‘Red Cambodians’) were communist revolutionaries who seized power in Cambodia in 1975. October 21, 2020. Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. Some pictures have hyperlinks to include more detailed information regarding the subject picture. The ARVN was staffed by local Vietnamese but received American training, funding, logistical support and weapons. The majority of these refugees were accepted by the United States. The CIA operated abroad, gathering intelligence, conducting covert and espionage operations and providing information and support to ‘friendly’ regimes. It was colonised by the French but given its independence in 1953, after which it was ruled by Norodom Sihanouk. Areas covered by foreign policy include diplomacy, alliances, treaties, trade agreements, foreign aid and military involvement or intervention. Hanoi Hannah Age of the person you talking too in relation you is important to note in vietnam, a complex system of words is used to addres people. The ARVN was the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, the uniformed military force of South Vietnam. They were established by the Ngo Dinh Diem government in the late 1950s. Can Lao’s purpose was to provide Ngo Dinh Diem with a supporter base and political legitimacy. containment US policy during the Cold War which sought the prevention of the spread of Communism to other countries. She delivered radio broadcasts aimed at American troops, encouraging them to desert or surrender. there are 3 dialects north, central and south. The International Control Commission was a multinational force in Vietnam. For more information please refer to our Terms of Use. DMZs are usually cleared of military personnel, in order to protect against invasion or attack. A battalion is usually commanded by an officer of lieutenant colonel rank or similar. Cambodia The communist Khmer Rouge seized control of Cambodia in 1975, leading to four years of radical policies and genocide. Cold War Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Vietnam War memory quiz – events 1946-1964, Vietnam War memory quiz – events 1965-1975, Vietnam War memory quiz – terms and concepts (I), Vietnam War memory quiz – terms and concepts (II). The Vietnam War (1959-1975) was long and drawn out. AP.USH: KC‑8.1.I.B.ii (KC), Unit 8: Learning Objective I, WOR (Theme) Learn about the war that enmeshed the United States in a battle against communism in Southeast Asia for more than twenty years. Brother Number One was a title adopted and used by the Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot (Saloth Sar), after he took control of Cambodia. Lao Dong This was part of President Richard Nixon's plan to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. NLF Acronym for "National Liberation Front" (the communist guerrilla forces in South Vietnam). The CEFEO constituted France’s military presence in Vietnam during the First Indochina War, until 1954. cherry Important locations in Annam include the former imperial capital Hue and the port city of Da Nang. The ‘Ho Chi Minh Trail’ was a colloquialism for Viet Cong and NVA supply lines into South Vietnam. The Binh Xuyen was co-opted by the South Vietnamese army in 1949 and given the authority to wage war against communists. Terms in this set (15) Ho Chi Minh A hamlet is a small and often remote rural village. The Killing Fields is a colloquial name given to locations where Cambodians were murdered in large numbers by the Khmer Rouge in 1975-79. KIA Can Lao was a South Vietnamese political party, formed in the mid-1950s by Ngo Dinh Nhu. RVN Acronym for "Republic of Viet-Nam" (South Vietnam). ‘Humping the boonies’ is American military slang for long patrols through remote or uninhabited areas, such as jungle areas. Votes: 97,635 | Gross: $70.00M company Spring Offensive The massive attack by North Vietnam's army into South Vietnam, begun on March 30, 1972, and lasting until October 22, 1972. domino theory A U.S. foreign policy theory that stated, like the chain effect begun when even just one domino is pushed over, one country in a region that falls to communism will lead to surrounding countries also soon falling to communism. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed by the US Congress on August 10th, in response to the Gulf of Tonkin incident. Ho Chi Minh Trail Write. Guerrilla warfare describes unconventional and unpredictable combat tactics, such as small scale battles, ambushes and surprise attacks, lightning raids and sabotage. The CIA also had a hand in orchestrating or supporting foreign coups, such as the overthrow of Ngo Dinh Diem in November 1963. claymore Confucianism was introduced into Vietnam by the Chinese and its influence in modern Vietnam remains strong. The Vietnam War- Key Words Flashcards by marthajoyh, updated more than 1 year ago More Less Created by marthajoyh over 4 years ago 682 6 0 Description. hump This Vietnam War glossary contains definitions of words, terms and concepts pertaining to the struggle for Vietnam between the 19th century and 1975. Many Vietnam veterans suffered from PTSD upon their return from their tour of duty. battalion Ho Chi Minh Trail Supply paths from North Vietnam to South Vietnam that traveled through Cambodia and Laos to supply the communist forces fighting in South Vietnam. Buddhism The Vietnam War took place during the Cold War era, begining in November of 1955. friendly fire The conflict has deep historical roots, most recently the First Indochina War between the communist North and the French-backed South, and the subsequent splitting of Vietnam into North and South. It was built by French colonial officials in the 1860s and used to punish criminals and political dissidents. Spell. Conscription is a policy of compulsory military service, particularly in wartime. Hanoi Hilton Slang term for North Vietnam's Hoa Loa Prison which was notorious for being the place where American POWs were brought for interrogation and torture. To reference this page, use the following citation: This alleged act of aggression was used as a pretext for direct US military involvement in Vietnam. 1960s America. communism Flashcards. STUDY. International Control Commission (or ICC) ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. This is a military term that means a soldier who is missing and whose death cannot be confirmed. boat people The Battle of Khe Sanh began on January 21, 1968, when forces from the Peoples Army of North Vietnam (PAVN) carried out a massive artillery bombardment on the U.S. Marine garrison at Khe Sanh, located in South Vietnam near the border with Laos. The Vietnam War. The term is short for the phonetic spelling (used by the military and police to spell things over the radio) of "VC," which is "Victor Charlie.". Definitions of words used during the Vietnam War along with pictures. A demilitarised zone is a broad area along a border, serving as a buffer between opposing forces. Top Essentials to Know About the Vietnam War, Biography of Vo Nguyen Giap, Vietnamese General. This page was written by Jennifer Llewellyn and Steve Thompson. Vietnam War Key words and dates. More than 100,000 are believed to have been killed by the Pathet Lao, while a similar number were resettled as refugees in the US. friendly fire An accidental attack, whether by shooting or by dropping bombs, upon one's own troops, such as U.S soldiers shooting at other U.S. soldiers. Key Events of The Vietnam War. Membership of the Can Lao party, however, was quite restricted. PLAY. An ‘A team’ is a small contingent (usually eight to ten men) of US commandos or special forces soldiers. Confucianism Can Lao 5. In the United States conscription is usually referred to as the ‘draft’. Veterans organization not affiliated with the Veterans Administration. Biography of Ho Chi Minh, President of North Vietnam, B.A., History, University of California at Davis. Agrovilles were also given weapons and training so they could withstand communist attacks. ‘Dove’ is an American slang term for an individual opposed to the Vietnam War or to military action in general. Viet Cong (VC) The communist guerrilla forces in South Vietnam, NLF. Most members of the bourgeoisie are capitalists, business owners or well paid professionals. The Cold War unfolded after the end of World War II and lasted until the early 1990s. Communism is a political and economic philosophy, based on the writings of German philosopher Karl Marx. Based on the GCSE Edexcel USA unit. Indochina is a French colonial name for Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Vietnam War . Indochinese Communist Party (or ICP) Cambodia was affected significantly by the Vietnam War, falling into a state of civil war. Cochinchina Created by. The Vietnam War was a military conflict between North Vietnam and U.S.-aided South Vietnam from 1955–1975. It contains 184,073 words in 261 pages and was updated last on June 11th. tunnel rats Soldiers who explored the dangerous network of tunnels that had been dug and used by the Viet Cong. It was heavily involved in organised crime. During World War II the Japanese took control of the area. Also known as "Viet Cong.". beaucoup GCSE History The Cold War and Vietnam learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. Domino Theory Binh Xuyen Symptoms can include nightmares, flashbacks, sweating, rapid heart rate, outbursts of anger, sleeplessness, and more. American soldiers exposed to Agent Orange and other chemical defoliants later reported health issues and increased cases of cancer. colon Learn. Civilian loss of life was also very heavy, with the lowest estimates around 415,000.Similarly, casualty totals among the VC and NVA and the nu… Content on this page may not be republished or distributed without permission. 3. A revision resource combining dual coded key words and knowledge organisers. land reform ‘Bouncing Betty’ is an American slang term for a type of anti-personnel mine used in the Vietnam War. The term was coined by Cambodian journalist Dith Pran. The CIA is an abbreviation for the Central Intelligence Agency, a US government agency formed in 1947. The engagement took place from January 21, 1968, to April 9, 1968. Bank of Indochina (Fr., Banque du l’Indochine) Date: May, 7th 1954. The Bank of Indochina was established by French colonial officials in 1875. Communicating ideas • Picture captions • Read all about it! It began in 1946 and ended with the Viet Minh victory at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. foreign policy A body count is the number of enemy soldiers killed in an engagement or operation. napalm A jellied gasoline that when dispersed by flamethrower or by bombs would stick to a surface as it burned. The evacuations were not always thorough, however, so there were often civilian casualties. © Alpha History 2018. Freedom Bird Any airplane that took American soldiers back to the U.S. at the end of their tour of duty. a 1954 peace agreement that divided Vietnam into communist-controlled north Vietnam and non-communist south Vietnam until unification elections could be held in 1956 Vietminh an organization of Vietnamese Communists and other nationalist groups that between 1946 and 1954 fought for Vietnamese … Case-Church amendment Cao Dai was a Vietnamese religious sect, formed in the 1920s. The decisive victory of the Viet Minh led to the withdrawal of the French from Vietnam, ending the First Indochina War. J. Llewellyn and S. Thompson, “Vietnam War glossary A-L”, Alpha History, accessed [today’s date], https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/vietnam-war-glossary-a-l/. If you would like to suggest a word for inclusion on this page, please contact Alpha History. The engagement began when the People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN) bombarded the U.S. Marine garrison leading to an extensive battle which lasted 77 days until Operation Pegasus ended the engagement. Laos fell into a state of civil war and was eventually taken over by the communist Pathet Lao. The Geneva Accords were a multinational peace agreement, finalised in July 1954. Khmer Rouge Killing Fields body count hootch Slang term for a place to live, either a soldier's living quarters or a Vietnamese hut. CIA It is often utilised by smaller forces against a larger or better-equipped enemy. (Compare to "dove."). As a consequence the ‘Bouncing Betty’ sent out shrapnel at waist to chest levels. Angkar (Cambodian for ‘organisation’) was a name used by the Communist Party of Kampuchea, or Khmer Rouge, particularly in its first years in power. Vietnam War news and analysis from The Nation . Built by the French in the late 1800s, Hoa Lo was used by house and torture anti-colonial dissidents. dove A person who is opposed to the Vietnam War. Tet Offensive The massive attack on South Vietnam by North Vietnam's army and the Viet Cong, begun on January 30, 1968 (on Tet, the Vietnamese new year). Before the War Prior to World War II Vietnam had been a colony of the French. ‘Boondocks’ or ‘boonies’ is an American military slang term for remote, heavily forested or swampy areas. Many Vietnam veterans who had been exposed to Agent Orange during the war have shown an increased risk of cancer. conscription (also draft) boondocks (or boonies) However, the Allies all agreed that Vietnam belonged to the French. grunt It later became the capital city of North Vietnam (1954) and the Republic of Vietnam (1976). Can Lao was a South Vietnamese political party, formed in the mid-1950s by Ngo Dinh Nhu. containment The Indochinese Communist Party was formed by the unification of communist and left wing groups in 1930. Vietnam War Activities 1. ‘Gooks’ is a derogatory term for Vietnamese or Asians in general. Vietnamese meanings include through, finished, depart (as in, “When you fini Vietnam, GI?”) and even kill (as is, “She fini him with knife.”). The Hoa Hao is a Vietnamese religious sect, an offshoot of Buddhism. The Vietnam War was waged from 1954 to 1975. The Binh Xuyen was a private army, formed in 1945 and led by warlord Le Van Vien. The communist Khmer Rouge seized control of Cambodia in 1975, leading to four years of radical policies and genocide. The purpose of the ICP was to mobilise Vietnam’s peasantry, disseminate communist ideas, resist French colonialism and seek independence for Vietnam. The Binh Xuyen was dispersed in 1955, following an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow Ngo Dinh Diem. For more information, visit Alpha History or our Terms of Use. The Battle of Khe Sanh was among the longest battles to be fought during the Vietnam War. Vietniks Early protesters against the Vietnam War. It authorised the president to deploy US military forces in south-east Asia, in defence of American interests, though it stopped short of declaring war. demilitarised zone (or DMZ) DRV Acronym for "Democratic Republic of Vietnam" (Communist North Vietnam). Companies are divided into a number of platoons (15-30 men each) and are usually commanded by a captain or major. ‘Hump’ is American military slang for march or patrol, often while carrying a rucksack or heavy equipment. Answers: Agent Orange Tet Offensive Communism guerilla warfare Containment Domino Theory Truman Doctrine protest Kent State soldier war Hearts and Minds napalm Search and Destroy peasants Vietcong A ‘cherry’ is American military slang for a new arrival, a soldier who had not yet experienced combat in Vietnam. Pupils must unscramble the key words to reveal a hidden phrase. Defoliation is the clearing or killing off plant cover and food crops used by the enemy. Vietnam Veterans of America. 2. Secretary Rusk viewed the Vietnam War as ultimately being about more than the Vietnamese people, ... President Lyndon Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973) oversaw the escalation of the American presence in Vietnam, making the key decisions that would put … The Hmong are an ethnic group native to mountainous areas of south-east Asia, particularly in Laos, Vietnam and southern China. coup d’etat Its aim was to limit the spread of communism, initially in eastern Europe and later in Asia. Low estimates calculate 110,000 combat KIA and a half-million wounded. Vietnam War Key Takeaways The Vietnam War was one of several conflicts that began with the struggle over Indochina to overthrow the French colonial forces. What happened and why – New Zealand and the Vietnam War 6. The U.S. Army had to abandon the batt… Key vocab . grunt Slang term used for an American infantry soldier. boat people Refugees fleeing Vietnam after the Communist takeover of Vietnam in 1975. Cambodia is a small country situated to the south-west of Vietnam. Johnson's War Slang term for the Vietnam War because of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson's role in escalating the conflict. in country 4. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Timeline of the Vietnam War (Second Indochina War). A battalion is a military unit comprising two or more companies and between 300 and 1,000 men. Agent Orange When triggered, a small charge elevated these mines to waist height before the main charge detonated. The group later split, some of its members joining the National Liberation Front (Viet Cong) and others becoming anti-communist. Beaucoup (pronounced ‘bookoo’) is a French term meaning ‘many’, ‘plenty’ or ‘too much’. During the Vietnam War the US military often used body counts as an indicator of success in a particular mission. Gulf of Tonkin incident ‘Hot’ is American military slang to describe an area occupied by or under fire from the enemy. The Battle of Khe Sanh took place at Khe Sanh in South Vietnam in the province of Quang Tri. Who Were the Viet Cong and How Did They Affect the War? Agrovilles were an attempt to concentrate the peasant population, in order to minimise communist influence in smaller villages.

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